Anatomic Challenges In Surgical Reconstruction And Functional Rehabilitation Of Maxillofacial Skeleton

Maxillofacial skeleton is unique with regard to its constitution and function. It comprises of 14 bones; 6 of which are paired and 2 unpaired. This bony architecture supports numerous functions such as vision, hearing, breathing, mastication, speech apart from its esthetic value. Restoration and reconstruction of defects of facial skeleton is therefore a complex procedure requiring not just anatomic continuity but also the ability to support critical functions inherent to this region. This review focuses on the complexity of facial skeleton and the challenges it poses for surgeons in reconstruction and rehabilitation. It also discusses the conventional reconstruction modalities, their disadvantages and the need for better techniques.