Qualitative And Quantitative Phytochemical Estimation Of Leaves Extracts Of Plant Plumbago Zeylanica

Research Article
Anjali Jijhotiya., Madhuri and Sadhna Goyal
DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2018.0901.1429
Subject: 
science
KeyWords: 
Phytochemicals, secondary metabolites, flavonoids, phenolic, saponin content.
Abstract: 

Plants are being widely used either as single drug or in combination in health care. The Indian herbs are broadly utilized as source of drugs mentioned in the traditional systems of medicine. Plumbago zeylanica Linn. (Plumbaginaceae) is one of the well-known herbal plant. It is commonly known as chitramula and chitrack. This is perennial herb grow in shady places in the garden and found in Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and parts India, which include Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and Southern India. The objective of the present study is to evaluate scientific data for presence of various phytochemicals in the leaves extract of methanol, aqueous and petroleum benzene. The three different extracts of leaves were found to contain triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic tannins, saponins & carbohydrate. The total flavonoid content was 213.3±0.577 and 177.3±0.577 in methanolic and aqueous extract, The total phenolic content in the methanol and aqueous extract was found to be 358.1.±1.963 and 174.8±0.2, saponin content in the methanolic and aqueous extract was found to be 326.5±0.173 and 134.8±0.230 in mg/g. Presence of such secondary metabolites makes this plant useful for mankind. In future we can prepare herbal drug from the leaves of this plant