The present paper incorporates an account of Fish Fauna Veerangana Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary (VDWS), Damoh, Madhya Pradesh, India, comprising 24 species belonging to 20 genera and five subfamilies.The previous 14years (2000- 01 to 2013-14) data of Fish Fauna diversity and their decline population obtained from the Department of Central Fisheries and Zoological Survey of India. The pollutants and drastic environmental variation have also adversely effected and changed water qualities i.e. colour, hardness, turbidity , alkalinity, pH. COD, BOD and TDS etc. Aquatic life, thus , also is affected. Changes in morphology of fish like- colour, pigmentation, length, weight mass, structure of scales, finrays etc. may occur. This can not be ignored that the afore-mention variation may be responsible to develop new varieties or sub species. Unfortunately, negligible work is done in relation to fish fauna of the area in recent-past. Though, appreciable limnological work is done, yet the fish fauna remained unexplored. The fauna study is of tremendous significance in determining population density and calculating sub specific diversity and conservation of ecosystem in Damoh Distric.