A Comprehensive Review: Micro-Implants In Orthodontics

Review Article
Falguni Mehta., Krushna Pathak., Renuka Patel., Amit Bhattacharya., Rahul Trivedi and Abbas Sanjeliwala
DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2018.0912.2971
Subject: 
science
KeyWords: 
Anchorage, Micro-Implants
Abstract: 

Anchorage has been a crucial topic since the origin of orthodontics. In the orthodontic process, gentle, constant pressure is applied to the teeth that need to be moved against the other teeth which serve as the anchoring unit. The anchoring teeth must be completely stable. Introduction of implants to orthodontic field have made this a possibility. Orthodontic implants also known as mini-implants have widened the horizon of orthodontic field. The mode of anchorage facilitated by these implant systems has a unique characteristic owing to their temporary use, which results in a transient, albeit absolute anchorage. The foregoing properties together with the recently achieved simple application of these screws have increased their popularity, establishing them as a necessary treatment option in complex cases that would have otherwise been impossible to treat. The aim of this comprehensive review is to present and discuss the development, clinical use, benefits, and drawbacks of the miniscrew implants used to obtain a temporary but absolute/skeletal anchorage for orthodontic applications. Topics to be discussed include classification, types and properties, types of, screw head, and thread, clinical applications, site and placement method selection, clinical procedures for implant insertion is presented