To enter the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), it is needed the readiness of government and Indonesian people to develop the wealthy. The topics that are explained in this study: (1) Howdoes government regulation prepare human resources to face the AEC? (2) How is the way to develop of human resources quality through learning mathematics. The study uses qualitative approaches with descriptive theoretic approach. To face the AEC, the government has stated some regulations, which are: (a) Constitution number 20 year 2003 about National Education System, (b) Constitution number 17 year 2007 aboutNational Long Term Development Plan Year 2005-2025, and (c) President Instruction number 6 year 2014 about Improving National Competitiveness to face AEC. Policy of human resource development is to make Indonesian people with good quality, excel and competitive and also have Pancasila characteristics. Education is done by improving potency of learners. The five (5) potencies are developed: thinking, “physical”, sense, intention, and spiritual. Learning mathematics is able to develop potencies of thinking, physical, sense, intention, and spiritual. Through development of inner side (feel, intention, and spiritual) they will be made of human resources who has characteristics: (1) have faith to the Almighty God, (2) obey to the Almighty God, (3) fair and democratic, (4) discipline, (5) consistent, (6) responsible and (7) independent.
