Microwave Assisted Synthesis Of Magnetic Nanoparticles With Higher Relaxivities As Contrast Agents For Mri

Research Article
Prashant Chavan., Suhas Pednekar., Ramesh Chaughule and Deepak Patkar
DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0804.0198
Subject: 
science
KeyWords: 
Magnetic nanoparticles, SPIONs, Microwave synthesis, MRI, Relaxivity, SEM, HPPH drug
Abstract: 

There is considerable interest in developing magnetic nanoparticles and their surface modifications with therapeutic agents. The study involves the synthesis of biocompatible HPPH [2-(1- Hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-a], a cancer drug coated with iron oxide nanoparticles and to evaluate their efficacy as MRI contrast agents. A simple and quick microwave method to prepare Fe3O4n anoparticles has been developed. Microwave heating offers potential advantages over conventional heating to enhance chemical reactions. The relaxivities (r2 ) of the coated magnetic nanoparticles were also measured and the results showed that r2 of the Fe complex was higher than that of MRI contrast agent Gd-DTPA used in clinics. The drug was successfully conjugated to the Fe3O4n anoparticles which can be used for various applications such as photodynamic therapy, hyperthermia etc.