The process of urbanization has made a remarkable shift in the economic development. These changes in the economy have bought many significant transformations to the society. India has been developed in its economical structure with increasing trends in GDP and HDI indices. Due to high economic development in most of the urbanized states is division of organized and unorganized set of occupational structures which gives rise to income inequality when there is economical inequality among the population that led in social disputes and crime rate. The social and physical aspects of the country suffers degeneration which led to the concept of “Social polarization This paper is a critical study on social polarization through the use of statistical methods, a brief account of urbanization process tending towards social Polarization in India with different States has been analyzed in the paper. The data has been taken from different national agencies official websites and census of India etc... The data has been analyzed through statistical tools and identified that all the four variables are highly positively correlated and further regression analysis is carried out, the results shows GDP is the most significant for the growth of urbanization and social polarization. To proceed further, attention has been focused on effects of social polarization where the most developed states have high percent of inequality in income and associating with more violence.
