Simulation Of Psychotic Symptoms In Virtual Reality: Emotional State Assessment And Cybersickenss In Mental Health Professionals

Research Article
Caterina Fusco., Antonietta Moccia., Marianna Di Nunzio., Nicoletta Casillo2., Maria Angela Mercorio., Claudio Iovine., Michele Baiano and Walter Di Munzio
DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2019.1007.3800
Subject: 
science
KeyWords: 
Hallucinations, delusions, virtual reality, simulation, mental health professional
Abstract: 

Introduction: The prospective of Virtual Reality (VR) in psychiatry concerns the possibility of creating social environments that cause the same answers in the real world. Aims: Evaluation emotional responses, rate the sense of presence and simulator sickness in a VR scenario with hallucinations simulations.

Methods: Fourty eight healthy volunteers have tried out an immersive experience in a virtual scenario for about 10 minutes. Through individualized simulations they lived visual and auditory hallucinations.

Results:

· PANAS (evaluation of the emotional state): from the comparison of the average values reached in the two scales we highlight: scale of positive affect (PA) M 28.13; SD 5.59; negative affect scale (NA) M 17.44; SD 6.27.

  ·SSQ (cybersickness): 47.9% of the volunteers reported the complete absence of symptoms and 52.1% reported negligible symptoms reaching a Total Score (TS) between 0 and  <5.There is an absence of symptoms for the 16 disorders with M 36.25; SD 9.07. .

·Questionnaire (identification in the psychotic symptomatology and sense of presence):high levels of identification and sense of presence have been highlighted.

Conclusions: VR has no side effects; the simulation is able to simulate an emotional state found in psychosis; high sense of presence in the virtual scenario. In the future:

·Training courses for mental health workers.

·Support to cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of psychotic symptoms by giving patients the opportunity to confront their symptoms and learn a new coping strategy.