Background and Purpose: Snapping Hip Syndrome (SHS), commonly known as “coxa saltans,” is characterized by an audible or palpable snapping sensation during hip movement. SHS predominantly affects athletes and individuals engaged in repetitive hip motions, often leading to discomfort and reduced functional capacity. The condition is classified into internal, external, and intra-articular types, each with distinct causes. This study aims to compare the effects of two Physiotherapy interventions—strengthening-focused and stretching-focused—on hip strength and range of motion (ROM) in patients diagnosed with SHS.
Methodology: A total of 40 participants were randomly divided into two groups: Group A underwent a strengthening-focused intervention, while Group B followed a stretching-focused protocol. The interventions were administered over eight weeks, with sessions conducted three times a week. Hip strength was measured using a handheld dynamometer, and ROM was assessed using a goniometer. Statistical analysis involved paired and unpaired t-tests to evaluate pre- and post-intervention changes.
Results: Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in ROM across all exercises, with no statistically significant differences between the two groups in post-intervention ROM. However, Group A exhibited significantly greater improvements in hip strength, particularly in flexors, extensors, abductors, and adductors, compared to Group B.
Conclusion: Strength-based interventions are more effective in enhancing hip strength in SHS patients, while both strengthening and stretching exercises contribute equally to improvements in ROM. A combined therapeutic approach may offer the most comprehensive benefits, addressing both strength and flexibility deficits in SHS patients.
