Species Richness, Plant Diversity And Composition With Respect To Altitudinal Variation In Western Nayar Watershed, Uttarakhand, India

Research Article
Kailash Singh Puspwan, Vikaspal Singh and B.N.Pandey
DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2019.1006.3622
Subject: 
science
KeyWords: 
altitudinal range, north facing aspect, south facing aspect, dominant
Abstract: 

Species richness was observed greater for the herb stratum among all altitudinal ranges followed by shrub and tree stratum. In context of tree species the highest (19) was fond in south facing aspect at lower altitudinal range (700-900m) and lowest (8) was in same aspect at higher altitudinal range (1600-1800m). The diversity of tree, shrub and herb species was varied with the altitudinal ranges. In context of tree layer, the Shannon diversity was recorded maximum (2.85) at upper altitudinal range (1600-1800 m) of south aspect and minimum (1.77) also at upper altitudinal range but in the north facing aspect. . The Margalef diversity was found maximum (6.40) at north facing aspect of upper altitudinal range (1600-1800 m) and minimum (5.02) at middle altitudinal range (1000-1200 m) of north facing aspect.