Reaction time (RT) and Visual attention (VAT) are slowed and associated with problems of mobility in elderly. Fear of falling is also an intrinsic aspect that influences balance. The relationship of Fear of Falls (FOF) with reaction time and visual attention needs to be studied in order to understand the mechanism of falls and activity restriction. This knowledge would enable development of more focused assessment and intervention for balance rehabilitation amongst community dwelling elderly. In the present study, 232 subjects aged 60 years and above were assessed for FOF, reaction time and attention by using Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale (ABC), Visual Reaction Time(VRT) and Trail Making Test- Part A (TMT-A) respectively. Balance tests namely, Timed Up and Go (TUG), Functional Reach Test (FRT) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) were also assessed secondarily. Data was analysed using Pearson’s Correlation test. Fear of fall was found to be higher in subjects having poorer visual reaction time and attention. In addition, people with more reduction in functional balance ability tend to have higher level of fear of fall. Also, as a lot of elderly (15.52%) had a level of fear of fall corresponding to a high risk of fall, it is suggested that fear of fall is an important factor that influences function and fall behaviour of elderly and must be routinely evaluated and treated during balance rehabilitation.
