Past Issue

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a globally important vegetable crop, highly valued for its nutritional and economic significance. However, its productivity is often constrained by bacterial diseases, among which Pseudomonas viridiflava is an emerging phytopathogen responsible for leaf spots, blights, and fruit lesions. The present study aimed to isolate and characterize Pseudomonas viridiflava from diseased tomato plants grown in soil samples collected from Behror region of Rajasthan (India).

Cardiovascular complications are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and diastolic dysfunction are frequently observed in this population, while the role of nitric oxide (NO) in cardiac remodeling remains insufficiently clarified. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between nitric oxide levels and left ventricular diastolic function in pediatric patients on chronic hemodialysis, as well as to assess the effects of erythropoietin therapy.

Immunomodulators are a diverse group of agents that modify the immune system’s activity to achieve therapeutic benefits. They can either enhance immune responses [immunostimulants] or suppress those [immunosuppressant’s] depending on the clinical need. These drugs play a critical role in autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammatory conditions, cancers and organ transplantation. The use of immunomodulators requires careful monitoring due to the risk of adverse effects like increased susceptibility to infections or immune imbalance.

Background: Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is the predominant malignancy of the oral cavity, frequently associated with habits such as tobacco and alcohol usage. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a known gastric pathogen, has been hypothesized to play a role in OSCC pathogenesis. Aim: To evaluate the association of H. pylori in OSCC using Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections.

Joints are fundamental components of the human musculoskeletal system, enabling movement and providing stability. Their structural design and functional capacity play a crucial role in preventing injuries, especially during physical activities and sports. This paper examines the relationship between joint structure, movement mechanics, and injury prevention. It highlights how proper joint alignment, mobility, and neuromuscular coordination reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.

Access to adequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities is crucial for maintaining the health, dignity, and well-being of students in educational institutions. Nevertheless, numerous institutions continue to face challenges related to insufficient sanitation infrastructure, which disproportionately affects female students. This study investigates the state of sanitation and hygiene facilities and examines the daily experiences of female students at Amar Singh College in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.

India possesses a rich heritage of medicinal plants traditionally used for the management of diabetes mellitus and associated oxidative stress. Chhattisgarh, known for its vast forest cover and tribal population, is particularly significant for its ethnomedicinal wealth. The present review aims to compile and critically analyze antidiabetic and antioxidant herbs found in India, with special reference to medicinal plants traditionally used in Chhattisgarh.

A study conducted to determine the effect of teaching using audio drama on knowledge regarding oral hygiene among visually impaired children of selected blind school in Palanpur. Material & Method: The Evaluative approach and pre- experimental one group pre testpost test design was adopted for this study. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used for sample selection. The data were collected from 30 visually impaired children. The study was conducted at smt.indumatirajnikantmehta ‘anandniketan’ School forthe Mentally Divyang, Palanpur.

Antibiotics play a significant role in both non-surgical and surgical periodontal therapy. However, with the rise of antimicrobial resistance, the necessity of prescribing antibiotics has become a topic of debate among many clinicians. This literature-based narrative review aims to assess the necessity of systemic antibiotics in periodontal surgical therapy. Administration of antibiotics in the prevention of postoperative infection in periodontal surgery is not justified in systemically healthy patients.

The study investigates the phytochemical profile of Terminalia arjuna bark (Commercially available powder) extracts prepared using two extraction methodssuch as Soxhlet extraction and cold macerationwith solvents of varying polarity (ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, hexane, and aqueous). Preliminary phytochemical screening was conducted to detect bioactive compounds. The results demonstrated that Soxhlet extraction enabled a wider recovery of phyto-constituents compared to cold maceration.